ADHD Medications and Treatments Stimulants are the main medications used to treat ADHD. They increase neurotransmitters, which help control impulses and increase concentration. They include dextroamphetamine and amphetamine which are marketed under brand names like Adderall and methylphenidate as well as Lisdexamfetamine. They are also known as Ritalin and Concerta. https://www.iampsychiatry.com/adult-adhd-medication