The primary etiology of oropharyngeal cancers includes smoking and alcohol consumption, which are the most common risk factors for head and neck cancers. Additionally, the human papillomavirus (HPV) has emerged as a significant cause of oropharyngeal cancers. HPV is the same virus responsible for cervical cancers in females, and it can also cause oropharyngeal cancers in males. https://sahyadrihospital.com/videos/what-is-oropharyngeal-cancer-causes-and-prevention/